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Omolon (rural locality)
Omolon ((ロシア語:Омолон)) is a rural locality (a ''selo'') in Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.〔 It is situated in the far southwest of the district near the border with Magadan Oblast. Population: Municipally, Omolon is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Omolon Rural Settlement.〔
==History==
Omolon was the headquarters for the sovkhoz (state farm) ''Omolon'' until 1992〔(The Obshchina in Chukotka - Land Property and Local Autonomy ), Gray P.A. (2001), Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. p.11〕 Prior to 1992, the Sovkhoz had 15 separate herds of reindeer under its control.〔 From 1992 onwards, the Sovkhoz structure was dismantled bit by bit in line with the wider course of Russian privatisation.〔 Previously, the Sovkhoz had been in control of all of the major community services, such as power, education, health and other functions, which were now administered individually at rural settlement or district administrative level.〔 Four of the 15 brigades split from the former Sovkhoz and formed their own private enterprise and those remaining formed a limited liability company called ''TOO "Omolon".〔 This privatisation was not a success. Where previously the Sovkhoz had controlled the settlement's economy and its associated facilities, by 1998 there were nine separate entities involved in the same work and the number of reindeer held by the brigades had fallen from nearly 34,000 to just over 9,000.〔
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